COMMON HORSE BREEDS
| HOLSTEINER
Origin: |
 Photo supplied by Shambala Holsteiner Stud - QLD © |
History:
The Holsteiner originated several centuries ago and is probably the oldest German
warmblood horse. These horses had German, Neapolitan, Spanish and oriental bloodlines and
were very popular in the 17th century in Italy, France and Denmark. During the 19th
century the Holsteiner was crossed with Yorkshire Coach Horses and Cleveland Bay stallions
to produce a tough, active, handsome carriage horse with a willing nature and distinctive
high knee action. The breed become also popular as an army mount.
In 1867 the Prussians founded the Traventhall Stud in Schleswig-Holstein where the
breeding of the modern day Holsteiner began. Today the main breeding centre is located in
Elmshorn. After World War II some Thoroughbred blood was introduced to produce a lighter,
more refined horse with a better shoulder. In comparison to other warmbloods Holsteiners
are only bred in relatively small numbers with little variations.
Characteristics:
Head: handsome, expressive head, in good proportion to the
size of the horse; big, bright eyes
Neck: muscular, slightly arched
Shoulders: long, sloping
Body: strong back; wide, deep chest; muscular loins; strong,
muscular hindquarters; well muscled thighs, stifles and gaskins
Legs: short, strong cannon bones; flat knees; big, clean
hocks; medium length pasterns
Feet: good, hard
Color: predominantly bay with black points; brown; grey and
chestnut are less common
Height: 16 to 17hh
Temperament: intelligent,
bold, good natured, alert, willing
Qualities: powerful action, active
Today:
Holsteiners are bold, good natured and intelligent and well suited for top level dressage
and show jumping and can also be seen in harness racing in the four-in-hand driving
discipline.
